Cytogenetics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cytogenetics - Coursework Example Other Cytogenetic strategies remember Fluorescent for situ hybridization, Centromere or C-banding, replication banding, Sub-infinitesimal telomere examination, distamycin recoloring and Comparative Genomic Hybridization (1). Irregularities in chromosomes can likewise be distinguished by non-cytogenetic strategies, similar to that of Microarray investigation and Molecular examination of Telomeric successions (1). Human numerical irregularities are presently estimated by the appearance of cytogenetics, which incorporate Downs Syndrome, Turners condition and Klinefelters disorder. The development of sub-atomic cytogenetics began in 1980s with the appearance of Fluorescent in-situ hybridization. Later than FISH, method of chromosome microdissection came in picture in which micromanipulation and assessment of chromosome was completed. This technique lead to concentrate in detail the distortion in chromosomal structure that could be secluded cloned and in this way concentrated in significa ntly better detail. This strategy is additionally been put to clinical utilize like in analysis of disease and in hematological malignancies where it is utilized to decide the chromosomal translocations in the harmful cells, along these lines making the determination simpler and in this manner the treatment turns out to be progressively explicit. It is likewise utilized in the recognizable proof of the irregularity in myeloid leukemia (2). The future spotlights on atomic cytogenetics incorporate Comparative genomic hybridization microarrays; Single-Polynucleotide based Polymerization based karyotyping. Report for the clinician alluded to: 1. Perception and foundation: Given example of Mrs. Krerr has been broke down and karyotyping was done dependent on the G-banding Karyotype. There were away from of translocation between in Chromosome 4 and 11 having t(4;11)(q21:p13) phenotype. In light of distributed writing and reports translocation in chromosome 4; 11 was seen as related with high hazard newborn child intense leukemia (3) which emerges because of ill-conceived re-mix among MLL and AF4 quality. Distinguishing proof of this quality translocation in beginning period of life cycle permits us to characterize the treatment system in ensuing advancement of illnesses (4). The robotic part of this translocation is to a great extent obscure yet analysts can outline genomic breakpoints and, in this specific case it was seen as touchy to Dnase I and the cleavage site for Topoisomerase II. 2. Likely Gene included and proteins: an) AF4p12, otherwise called FRYL quality homologous to Drosophila FRY quality could be associated with keeping up uprightness of enraptured cell during morphogenesis (6). b) MLL 11 Q23 transcriptional controllers. 3. Further examinations: Watched karyotype and understanding should be approved dependent on minimal increasingly cytogenetic examination including Q-banding to acquire high goals banding example to find exact translocation. So also NOR (Silver) recoloring will assist with distinguishing translocation because of association of shorter arm translocation in given example. In any case, it is energetically prescribed to utilize Q-PCR system utilizing combination explicit preliminary (for example groundwork which enhances combination area of MLL and AF4). The aftereffects of PCR enhancement can

Economic Policy and Practice

Financial Policies And Practices ECO2072/Professor Gordon 4/5/2013 Assignment Due Date †4/3/2013 Economic Policies And Practices Understanding the establishment for which our economy and society in general is based upon, the requirement for a controlled and oversaw fiscal framework to work viably so as to encourage exchange and settle the stream inside our economy is a must.To encourage this need the national government actualizes instruments for breaking down the economy so as to manage and control, and choices are made dependent on the data sources and perceptions made to balance out and empower the cash to develop and withdraw as required inside our monetary framework. Once more, in view of the previously mentioned, the expression â€Å"money causes the world to go around† in this manner can be ascribed to the controlled frameworks, approaches as well as a systems of our government for which are represented to improve and oversee both the degrees of and impacts of our money related financial system.As we continue, we will endeavor to clarify different government strategy changes or spontaneous occasions which can and may happen, and the subsequent monetary occasions or action that will be affected inside our economy and the impacts it has upon and inside our economy. Actualized Budget Plan Resulting In Increases In Debt And No Plan For Problems As we take a gander at our Federal Governments job in execution and control of our nation’s spending plan and the present spending deficiency we can just supplicate that those accountable for the choices use the apparatuses accessible to them to oversee and mellow the hit to the economy as the shortage grows.Where for the situation our legislature utilizes a spending plan more than a few financial years and results wherein our economy supports critical increments in the nation’s obligation and shows no indications of help nor presents no designs to manage the issues, a few results would be li kely in the economy. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 32, P. 706 portrays one impact being the place government spending surpasses government income in this manner speaking to negative open sparing, accordingly lessening national reserve funds, along these lines diminishing the gracefully of loanable assets, Increasing financing costs, and groups out investment.Amadeo, 2013 offers extra impacts of this situation wherein the deficiency adds to a country’s obligation every year and as the obligation increments and the enthusiasm on the obligation must be paid, it builds spending while at the same time adding no advantage to the economy. In the event that the intrigue installments keep on rising, it can start to make a delay the economy’s development. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 32, P. 706 states extra impacts in that when spending shortfalls raise loan costs, both local just as remote practices cause U. S. net capital surge to fall.Therefore, in an open economy, our government’s spending deficiency raises the economy’s genuine loan costs, in this way swarming out household venture, and making the cash acknowledge, therefore pushing the exchange balance toward shortfall. Authorization Of New Tariffs And Quotas On All Imports The economy utilizes a model of total interest and total gracefully as a way to break down the monetary vacillations of flexibly and request. This model delineates both the general value levels in the economy and the general amount of products and ventures delivered in the economy.If in actuality the Federal Government were to establish new taxes and standards on all imports, the economy would in reality experience impacts from this movement. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 33, P. 725-726 depicts the model of total interest and flexibly being what most financial analyst use to clarify short-run variances in monetary action around the since quite a while ago run pattern. The total interest bend shows the amount of products and enterprises for which famil y units, firms, the legislature, and clients abroad need to purchase at each value level.The total flexibly bend shows the amount of merchandise and ventures that organizations decide to deliver and sell at each value level. The effect the economy would cause on account of duties sanctioned being charges forced on imported products is the expansion of the cost of the merchandise in the household advertise, in this manner residential makers advantage because of they get more significant expenses, the administration benefits through the assortment of assessment incomes in this manner bringing about less merchandise delivered and the purchaser follows through on greater expenses (Investopedia, 2013).In the instance of standards and their impact on the economy, we find that portions are numerical cutoff points which are forced on imported products and in such an instance of authorization customers are genuinely hurt by the quantities while local and outside makers will profit by and by getting more significant expenses for products and ventures (Investopedia, 2013). Loss Of Confidence In Leadership In Ability To Manage And Create Jobs The Federal government is the substance that means in when our economy causes unfortunate conditions inside its business cycle.It is assumed that our administration has devices to identify and investigate our economy to comprehend those occasions that can possibly adjust the economy’s harmony. As for the previously mentioned, issues emerge when the overall population loses trust in the administration and their capacity to deal with the economy to incorporate employment creation. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 33, P. 741 offers, that in the situation of absence of certainty we find that customers again modify their arrangements for the future decreasing buys and spending.The impact of this reduction impacts the total interest bend just as the total flexibly bend consequently affecting either the short-run harmony or potentially the since qu ite a while ago run balance. The outcomes bring about falling salaries and rising joblessness because of decrease of yield reflecting the move in total interest reacting to bring down deals and creation. Amadeo, 2013 states; â€Å"consumers who drive 70% of the economy won’t spend on the off chance that they don’t accept the future will be sheltered and secure.Therefore, the hidden job of the administration is to make certainty, controlling the monetary development expected to make jobs†. Decline Taxes In Effort To Stimulate The Economy Another apparatus inside our legislature and its monetary strategy to direct and control financial development is the tax assessment level. Some case that, charge rate slices can prompt expanded financial development, and riches, while others guarantee that by diminishing expenses relates to the profiting of the affluent because of they pay the most assessments already.Our government has the forces to burden which thus gives it m ore prominent command over its incomes. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 34, P. 773 offers, that when our legislature diminishes individual annual charges, it builds the salary of buyers. These family units will spare a portion of this extra salary, and will likewise invest some of it on products and enterprises. Since decreasing expenses builds customer spending consequently invigorating the economy, the tax break moves the total interest bend to one side. Alternately, a duty increment curbs shopper spending and moves the total interest bend to the left.The more noteworthy inquiry lies in ‘what is the effect in our economy of an assessment decrease for those creation over $250,000’? Amadeo, 2013 offers that, the administration considers those families that win more than $250,000 yearly are rich and along these lines should pay more charges because of their capacity to manage the cost of it. Amadeo, 2013 proceeds by expressing that, financial specialist state they don't spend these ta x reductions, yet spare and contribute them and subsequently tax breaks for the riches don't animate the economy. Venture Level’s Decrease Due To Lack Of Confidence In EconomyThe economy spins around the capacity of customers to put their cash in merchandise and enterprises or store ones abundance cash into enthusiasm bearing bank accounts wherein which the money related foundations would utilize the assets to make advances to purchasers to put resources into individual premiums. The capacity to contribute is vital to the since quite a while ago run of our economy’s achievement and the elements of total interest and flexibly and when these degrees of venture decline because of an absence of trust in the economy a few results start to unfurl in the economy. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 33, P. 41 offers that, during such an occasion numerous individuals lose trust later on and adjust their arrangements, along these lines family units cut back on their spending and abstain from sign ificant buys, and organizations withdraw from the acquisition of new gear. AmosWeb, 2013 states; â€Å"the certainty that shoppers have in the economy influences their ability to attempt utilization expenditures†. Any adjustment in the certainty of shoppers wherein by changing utilization consumptions, will incite changes in the economy’s total interest along these lines causing a leftward move of the interest bend. Financing costs Kept Artificially Low By Fed’s For Several YearsThe economy spins around the loan costs on the numerous ventures of the shoppers and has a critical influence in the spending on merchandise and enterprises. The effect on the economy can be supposed to be two overlap in the occasion that financing costs are kept falsely low by the Federal Reserve over a long timeframe. Mankiw, 2009, Ch. 33, P. 728 states that, financing costs influence spending on products and enterprises, along these lines a lower loan cost makes getting more affordabl e and it urges organizations to acquire to put resources into activities and hardware just as it urges buyers to obtain to put resources into self and home.This stated, lower loan costs increment the amount of merchandise and ventures in the economy. On the other hand, Shilling, 2012 offers that misleadingly lower loan costs can impactsly affect customers in where the individuals who are setting aside cash are presently accepting insignificant to little profit for their bank and currency advertise accounts. Furthermore, the day of the free financial records are blurring endlessly just as banks and frugalities who manage the lower premium income are expanding the measures of required parity

The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Products

Presentation This paper talks about the viability of liquor promoting guideline, and how it can shield the buyer from counterfeit items. This theme draws motivation from ongoing occasions. A twenty one year old understudy, nearly went dazzle because of the utilization of phony vodka.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Products explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The vodka devoured was offered to him at a club. This exposition tries to build up how such cases, can be forestalled through guidelines. To achieve this, item quality control guidelines and advertising guidelines must be examined. The reason for the occasion is advertise disappointment, brought about by poor dispersal of data. The well known method for scattering data to the market is through promoting (Collins et al 2004). Conversation The other case during which the administration may draw i n guideline, is the point at which the merchandise created to provide food for the lower salary acquiring market section, are of flawed quality. The nature of social insurance, for instance, ought not contrast contingent upon one’s budgetary capacity. The staples and any consumable items, must be of agreeable quality to forestall the flare-up of ailments and plagues among the residents. For this situation, the legislature has the obligation to guarantee that its residents get quality items by setting benchmarks on the nature of items sold in the commercial center. These guidelines influence the market powers by putting limitations on the value (Estevao 2005). By and large, the nature of merchandise and ventures is straightforwardly identified with the cost. An expansion in the nature of an item or administration, expands the expense of creation. The maker at that point passes the steady expenses to the shopper, so as to make a benefit. Subsequently, the nature of an item buil ds equivalent to the value set on the item. There are explicit experts in every nation, responsible for setting the quality norms for the items at the commercial center, just as guaranteeing that the limitations set by the administration are obeyed.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The foundation has the order to review work environments, and creation manufacturing plants, complete overviews of merchandise in the market, test and endorse the items in the market, and to abuse those saw as in break of the set guidelines (U.S Preventive Services Task Force 2005; Gunther 1980). On a full scale financial level, limitations influence creation of merchandise and enterprises by existing delivering organizations. The guidelines go further to influence the pace of development in efficiency, by influencing the inspiration for advancement, thus meddling with the rate at which new products and enterprises supplant the old (Kaplan 1980). The market disappointment because of poor dispersal of data, is plainly clear for the situation study. A youthful understudy went out to have a great time in a club. At the age of twenty one, the understudy is past the lawful age limit for liquor shoppers. This implies, this was not the first run through drinking, and the understudy had a most loved brand of vodka. Subsequently, there are the accompanying presumptions drawn up from this case: The barkeep might not have known that the vodka was phony. The barkeep and understudy didn't know that there were phony vodka items in the market. The quality control authority knew yet didn't spread the data. The quality control authority didn't know and didn't direct their customary investigations. As indicated by the story, the phony vodka was in a Smirnoff bottle, and prior that day, the quality reviewer checked the stock on the counter and found that it was all veritable. The cl ueless understudy bought the vodka and took 33% of it. She stayed in bed for a time of two days. The quality controller can't state that he had no updates on the fake vodka. The story further clarifies that Sarah’s case was not the primary that the medical clinic setback segment had treated. These occasions provide reason to feel ambiguous about the responsibility of the quality control controller and requires the improvement of a promoting controller. The case was all around examined and the barkeep was charged a fine (Jarvis 1992; Howells Weatherill 2005). In view of the above suspicions, one can't disregard the significance of having a solid and dynamic controller. The managing body must have five characteristics for it to function admirably. The first is that it must have the sponsorship from an authoritative authority.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Pr oducts explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies the controller ought to have support from associations that have administrative position. The authority is shaped through a demonstration of parliament. For this situation, the vodka episode should bind together the individuals with the goal that they build up the promoting controller and the quality controller, through a demonstration of parliament. Notwithstanding, if these controllers exist, they should have a review done, so as to build up whether they are playing out their administrative order. For this situation, almost certainly, the controller neglected to satisfy its administrative order. It is in this manner not in a situation to demand for open help. The controller has rules that limit their forces to practice judgment and produce arrangements The responsibility of the controllers must be capable. Be that as it may, the controllers are under the demonstration of parliament, and as a rule, they have been discovered untouchable. This is on the grounds that the controller is responsible to the parliamentarians, who are similar individuals who control it. On the off chance that in fact there was a controller very much aware of the phony vodka, it is conceivable that they concealed the data deliberately, in order to ensure the interests of an individual from the law based establishments that control it. The estimation of responsibility is astoundingly clear (Wasik 1995). The fair treatment gets open legitimacy, when it is straightforward, reasonable, open to all, and effectively available. In the advancement of a promoting controller, the open must guarantee that the fair treatment followed has the characteristics above (Wolfe Laurie 2004). Controllers require master counsel and information before passing a decision. A fair choice dependent on sound information on the circumstances, will help in assessing the best strategy. The current case, requires investigation into the substan ce of the beverage and the potential impacts of devouring the phony vodka. The controller likewise requires advertising specialists, who build up the best techniques for educating general society about the contrast between the first vodka and the phony vodka.Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The quality controller could require administrations of master agents, who will find the makers of this fake vodka and different items in the market. The controller must utilize the least assets conceivable to accomplish the best outcomes. The effectiveness of the controller to perform, is legitimately identified with components, for example, the administrative command and responsibility (Schiantarelli 2005). There is an assortment of guidelines to look over, and the first is self-guideline. This happens when people or associations, which have a typical intrigue, meet up to shape a body, which is accused of an order to control the individuals. This is seen among proficient bodies and sports affiliations. An exceptional model is FIFA. Self-guideline beats different difficulties experienced in legislative guideline. The controller appreciates more independence and has clear responsibility about how it functions. The controller doesn't hold any insusceptibility to outcomes, coming about because of not playing out its administrative command. Self-controllers have a huge pool of specialists in their general vicinity of pertinence. This does well in the exhibition of its order. The taking an interest bodies may concur that each, will give specialists to work in the controller, consequently making sure about demonstrable skill. The impact of all the in advance of referenced positive parts of self-controllers, is superior to that of the administration controller. For the current situation, the club proprietors and bar proprietors can collaborate with the liquor merchants, to shape a self-controller. The reason for the controller will include the guideline of liquor quality in the clubs and bars. The controller will be responsible to the taking part parties, since it’s there to ensure their inclinations. The association has a pool of specialists to choose controllers. This makes the body uncommonly capable and effective in playing out its obligation. The proficie ncy of the controller will clearly rely upon different variables. The primary one is the administrative command. The best possible command gives the controller capacity to play out its obligations. The bothered gatherings for the situation study have another choice. They may decide to frame authorized self-guideline or Meta guideline. Authorized guideline, includes the subcontracting of the controller obligations to associations that as of now have a controller. The subcontracted obligations incorporate creation the standards, discipline and amendment of those in break, and keeping watch on consistence. This sort of course of action would do well for the network. The individuals from the general public can join to shape a controller. The fundamental reason for this controller is to routinely keep an eye on the nature of the purchaser items in the market. The obligations that the controller can subcontract incorporate rebuffing those in break and research and testing administrations. This type of guideline by the network is instrumental in forestalling the event of unfavorable episodes. Despite the fact that the network re

Essay sample how the beehive looks like

Bees are wonderful and extraordinary creatures that are far more complicated and intelligent than it is usually believed. Due to their close relationships with people, bees have been relatively well-researched compared to other insects. These are more than 20,000 species of bees living in different parts of this planet (Winston, 2014). Some of them are tiny and reach only 2 mm while others are quite impressive – up to 4 cm long. Bees are famous for making honey – a delicious and wholesome substance they create from pollen (Corrick, 2010). These social insects live in colonies with an intricate structure and a clear division of responsibilities. Research shows that there are soldiers, queens, breadwinners, and even babysitters in their beehives, which vividly demonstrates the complexity of their world. In the present essay, I attempt to explore what it is like in a beehive, how natural and human-made behaves differ, and how bees interact within these settings. Inside a Natural Beehive It is important to understand that different species of bees have different beehives. Naturally, describing all of them will take much time, so we will focus on the most common Western honeybees’ hives. A natural beehive is typically constructed in some hollow cavity that protects its inhabitants from the elements (Winston, 2014). It can be a hollow tree trunk, a cavity in a cliff, or even a rooftop or an attic. To build their houses, bees use the wax they produce with the help of glands located on their abdomens. They chew this wax until it gets soft enough to bond small pieces of it into one large hive (Corrick, 2010). Interestingly, bees building the hive (they are called workers) manage to maintain the favorable atmosphere to control the texture of this wax. Now that you know what is a beehive made out of, I intend to explain how it looks like inside and what functions it serves. The beehive is the kind of a honeycomb with uniquely-shaped hexagonal cells. These small constructions with a perfect form are used by bees to store honey, pollen, and nectar, as well as house larvae (Hirschmann, 2004). Since a beehive may contain up to 50,000 bees, it is critically important for these creatures to optimize this space. At this point, one needs to highlight that bees are talented mathematicians and engineers. They discovered that hexagon is an ideal shape to use their scarce resources wisely. Because bees need much honey to produce wax, they try to use as little of this substance as possible, so triangles and squares would be too â€Å"expensive† to construct (MyBeeLine, 2017). Besides, the hexagonal shape allows optimizing the use of space, which is crucial for such crowded places as hives. Inside a Honey Beehive: Human-Made Hives Human-made beehives, although being similar to the natural ones, have several peculiarities. Therefore, I would like to explain what’s it like inside a beehive made by people. Since the ancient times, people have tried to domesticate these useful insects and build houses for them, which consisted of unbaked clay and straw. However, these structures were not orderly enough, so bees had to create their own honeycombs, which were then destroyed by people to extract honey (Hive and Honey Apiary, 2017). Fortunately, modern beekeepers have developed more efficient methods of beehive construction that allow bees to live in comfortable conditions. Interestingly, while bees need only time and efforts to build their extraordinary houses, contemporary beekeepers wishing to have bees at home should possess many skills, knowledge, and materials at hand. To construct a simple beehive, one would need thick sheets of plywood, table saw, chop saw, hammer, nails, wood glue, jigsaw, and many other things (Pauli, 2016). The main feature of these constructions is that they have movable frames that facilitate the process of honey extraction. Due to this characteristic, the comb is easily left intact during the honey bee hive removal, but some beekeepers sell honey comb because is believed to have many vitamins. In general, although the external structure of the handmade beehive differs from that of the natural one, the internal setting remains almost the same as bees themselves adjust it to their needs. Interesting Facts about Bees I would also like to discuss some interesting honey bee hive facts that will tell you more about these extraordinary insects. Building such complicated hives requires much energy, so bees literally work themselves to death constructing them; some of them live no longer than six weeks (Reilly, 2013). Furthermore, it is a well-known fact that bees get used to performing a certain job and if they need to change it for some reason, their brain chemistry changes as well to respond to new requirements. Interestingly, it is also believed that the clear division of responsibilities resulted in bees having their distinct personalities and character, which is one of the reasons why people get so fascinated by these creatures (Reilly, 2013). The last thing to consider is how do honeybees communicate about the location of food resources? Research indicates that bees use hormones and special movements to interact, which work together as a unique language that humans have not yet fully unraveled. To summarize, one can see that bees are amazing insects with a complex social structure, division of responsibilities, language, and outstanding engineering skills. They are dedicated to their work and can cooperate effectively to construct uniquely-shaped hives, both in the natural and home environment. However, some things are still not fully explored about these creatures. It is not clear how do honeybees communicate about the location of food resources and how they decide what jobs they should take. Therefore, a beehive remains a mystery for humans, which is to be explored in the future.

Technology Is A Violation Of Human Rights Essay - 1757 Words

Over the years there has been a shift in technology when it comes to benefiting or hindering human rights all around the world. But lately technology is heavily scrutinized by the public because of its limitation of human rights. The act of war and surveillance is not showing a benefit to improving human rights since these technologies tend to violate humans without their consent. Development of technology to â€Å"protect† human rights has been proven to do the opposite. Technology most definitely can be beneficial to human rights but the argument now is that it’s more of scam. Of course there is technologies that are preserving human rights and saving lives in impoverished areas. The argument for human rights and its correlation with technology is a tricky one but the cons and pros even out each other. Surveillance is the biggest issue that most people address as a violation of human rights. The use of surveillance has benefitted many when it comes to protecting our f reedom and safety; but, it also violates those exact things that we want as a free citizen. Edward Snowden publicly displayed the rights that the American government were violating with the NSA leak back in early 2010’s and that was the biggest argument against the use of technology to â€Å"preserve† human rights. Not only did this incident affect America’s view of the government but it also open up the world’s eye on what their country is doing to violate personal freedoms. Human rights groups in the United KingdomShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Side Of Good School Attendance On Academic Development1552 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Violation can be defined in a variety of way. Macionis (2010) defined violation as a conscious deviation from standard social practices. Merriam Webster in the same manner stated that violations are an act of infringement and/ or the breach of duty or law. In accordance with violations, reprimanding must be understood too. Hirby (2010), described reprimanding in a hierarchical model, according to him, a higher governing body shall administer theRead MorePrivacy And The Fundamental Right1507 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy is considered as our fundamental right (UN Declaration of Human rights) which refers to freedom of speech, freedom of keeping information secret from others (David Banisar, Simon Davies). Privacy violation is becoming major concern. Now in these days almost constitution of every country privacy is considered human right. Governments are making and implementing the laws to protect privacy. In digital privacy, article 12 states no one has a right to interfere into other person’s personal lifeRead MoreDrug Testing and Issues of Privacy at the Workplace753 Words   |  3 Pagesprivacy violation. This is an aspect of the issue that is difficult to define: where is the line between what is necessary and what is a violation of privacy? Each person has the right do to their bodies whatever that person chooses, whether it nurtures health or hampers it. If employees of any organization wish to participate in activities that are detrimental or unsupportive to their health, it is their choice and it is their right. Drugs and narcotics have been a part of the human traditionRead MoreDefinition of Human Rights Across the Globe1601 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights is implicated as a worldwide significant right obtained by which an individual is genetically categorized as a human being. Thus, human rights are comprehended as a national and international right, claiming that each anthropomorphous being is considered an equal including equality for gender, race, and religion. These rights may be obtained by natural or legal authority, depending on territory, religion, national and international laws according to courts assuring that they are constructedRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act817 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesalso gives consumers rights over their health information, such as obtaining a copy, making sure it is accurate, and to know who is or has seen their health information (Office for Civil Rights, n.d.). The modernization of health information exchange, came out of a concern as technology advanced, and computer data bases were now collecting personal health information. The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare brought up the issue of â€Å"Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens† in theRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesTheorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often cited as an example of the legal description of crime: â€Å"the most precise and least ambiguous definitionRead MoreLow Wage Rates And The Labor Laws1671 Words   |  7 Pagestrade unions and limits the right to strike makes it very appealing to global companies and corporations to invest the majority (if not all) of the labor force in China. Other human rights that China restraints from the people includes freedom of expression, association, assembly, and religion. Recently, industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better hours, wages, and working conditions. Furthermore, most of these workers do not have the knowledge of the rights they are entitled to, suchRead MoreNike Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization1367 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals, corporations, countries and their governments. As demand for products grows and the technology it takes to improve the process by which products can be manufactured more cheaply grows, globalization grows as well. It is supported by advancements in technology. These changes can have both short-term and lasting effects on issues surrounding economics, politics, the environment, and human rights. Thanks to globalization, companies like Nike are able to transform themselves. In Nike’s caseRead MoreResearch Proposal : Violation Of Personal Data888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The topic for this research proposal is violation of personal data in social network. This topic interests me because when I was playing Facebook, I have seen a lot of advertisements that relied on the websites I have accessed. I am curious why they knew what websites I have reached. Moreover, I am keen on information technology, which the major I would like to complete my master s degree. And I used to work as marketing analyst, where I usually associated with numerous data relatingRead MoreExamine the Relationship Between Crimes Against Humans and the State981 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst humans and the state State crimes are crimes committed by, on behalf, or with the complicity of governments or state agencies such as the police, armed forces or secret services. Sociologists have looked into state crime and some have gone as far as to say it breaks human rights e.g. - the right to life, the right to reproduce. Although not all sociologists see breaking human rights as a crime, some do. Some sociologists who look into the how the state has committed crimes against humans and

Ethics Argument Essay - 911 Words

Ethics Argument Essay Jay Bechtel Ethics is the practice of not only understanding where someone is coming from, but also understanding how he or she got there. Former Supreme Court Justice, Potter Stewart, when commenting on ethics, explained that â€Å"ethics† is â€Å"knowing the difference between what you have a right to do, and what is right to do.† Potters expression perfectly parallels to any ethical dilemma, as it is not only correct to bring in different approaches, but also to understand the goal, or as Potter put it- to know the â€Å"difference.† For the sake of this paper, and for a fair analysis, the four main ethical approaches will be considered: Virtue, Utilitarian, Justice, and Rights. The academic article â€Å"Man and Superman† by renowned Author, Malcolm Gladwell focuses on many ethical dilemmas in the world of extreme and professional sports, as it raises the question of- â€Å"When is Enhancement acceptable?†-Regarding Natural Versus Engineered athletic abil ity. He injects: â€Å"what qualifies as a sporting chance?† as people should not be allowed to enhance themselves to compete or catch up with the naturally talented. Honesty, Fairness, and Integrity, counterparts of the Virtue approach are horribly violated when applied to the ethical dilemma, â€Å"Natural versus Engineered† human enhancement. Cross-Country Skier Eero Mà ¤ntyranta, a Finnish man born with a genetic mutation causing irregular production of red blood cells, which in return allowed him to excel in cross countryShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Ad Hominem Fallacies And Biases905 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay on the Effect of Ad Hominem Fallacies and Biases in Writing In writing, fallacies and cognitive biases hamper the effectiveness with which an author depicts his/her points, and therefore obscure the main purpose of a piece. A fallacy is defined as mistaken belief based on an unsound argument, while a bias is a prejudice in favor or against a certain thing, person, object, place, idea, or belief. There exist countless amounts of different types of fallacies and biases, however,Read MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. The underlying central argument of the debate is whether the morality requires a religious foundation or not. While the voluntarists claim that morality does require a religious foundation, non-voluntarists assert that it doesn’t. David Brink and George Mavrodes argues with this theme of voluntarist and non-voluntarist. My essay will largely focus on the strengths and weakness of both voluntarists and non-voluntar ists associatingRead MoreHardin Durning Skinner Essay Draft 21480 Words   |  6 PagesLowe EH 101 – 123 24 April 2015 How Durning and Skinner Proved That Hardin’s Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor Does Not Float In Garrett Hardin’s essay, Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor, Hardin describes the wealthy population of the world as being in a single lifeboat that is almost filled until buckling while the poor population of the world treads water below. Hardin’s essay gets his readers to feel the natural instinct to survive. The lifeboat metaphor thatRead MoreMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Marilynne Robinson’s Essay â€Å"Darwinism† Introduction to Christian Theology REL 103 Kaitlyn Spencer Marilynne Robinson is a Pulitzer-winning novelist who has graced us with her essays found in The Death of Adam. Robinson gives the read the feeling of being much more educated than he or she really is. These essays provide readers with different ways of discussing history, religion and society. They, although difficult to comprehend at times, are flawlessly arguedRead MoreUtilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics1618 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. An act, either it is morally wrong or good is acceptable as long as the end outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happinessRead MoreArgical Analysis Of Rosalind Hursthouses Virtue Ethics1175 Words   |  5 PagesHursthouse’s essay on Virtue Ethics, she aims to create a new type of ethics that is classified as aristotelian in nature. Hursthouse’s model is more agent-based rather than action-based, which implies that it is based on the individual’s characteristics rather than the type of action implemented. Although her discussion on virtue ethics is both intriguing and important, Hursthouses model falls short of being a viable ethical theory for several reasons. Firstly, the idea of agent-based ethics is a niceRead MoreEmbryonic Research: A Battle of Fallacies Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectation to bioethicists because we need reliable thought, concrete argument, and plausible solution, and they seem to be only kind of people we can rely on. With our expectation, we tend to trust them. But the reality is opposite. The arguments from bioethicists may not be reliable as promised. We have to be conscious a nd cautious when we are considering their arguments. After contemplating two essays from both sides of the argument, â€Å"The Meaning of Life –In Laboratory† by Leon Kass and â€Å"Progeny, ProgressRead MoreMorality And The Existence Of God1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will be arguing that Zagzebski’s argument illustrates that it is rational to believe that God does exist. I will briefly explain the â€Å"Does Ethics need God?† fundamental argument about morality that is presented in Zagzebski’s argument. After the first two parts of my essay I will discuss some objections and respond them. I will argue that Zagzebski’s argument indeed proves that God exists and I will do this by outlining the main claims of this argument and by responding to objectionsRead More Engineering Ethics Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I shall consider whether the primary goal of a course on engineering should be to teach students the standards of professional conduct as set out by major engineering codes of ethics, or if they should think autonomously about moral issues. The speaker in the essay question suggest that the former argument is correct, and that engineering courses should have the goal of teaching students to master the standards set out by codes of ethics as following these is what engineering ethicsRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 Pagescouple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I became acclimated to them

Business Ethics in Oil and Gas Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics in Oil and Gas Industry. Answer: Introduction The past period has seen the growth in the oil and gas industries which have propelled the momentum of the energy sector and modified the view of the local populations towards the activities of the companies. The business ethics defining the corporate and firms structure of the government in charge lack credibility and responsibility towards the citizens. Unethical practices such as careless management decision making and the oil firms attitude towards their environment have put the life of the surrounding ecosystem in to a risk. People who were initially dependant on small scale fishing and farming in the neighbourhood for their livelihood finding themselves in a tight situation due to the polluted environments. With the widening of the energy business the oil and gas industry currently continuous to encounter challenges. Secure extraction of these resource is becoming a factor with several employees finding themselves exposed to risks of injury or even health issues. With the resou rce and wealth generated from the industry the society expect giving back in terms of support to solve societal issues of which the sector has failed. In addition, the extraction of oil has resulted in oil spills polluting the regions and causing massive disappearance of life. Gradually the countries are developing policies to protect themselves from these disasters but the ethical issues are yet to be taken seriously if recent repetitive occurrences in the sector are anything to The relationship between management of ethical risk in the oil and gas industry and reduction in the accidents. Due to the several risks surrounding the oil and gas industry the industry stake holders drafted several ethical issues to assist curtail the disasters and the magnitude of the aftermath of the disasters should an industry experience one. Form the case study we see several cases under which failure to manage ethical issues have directly impacted on severe accidents. In the wreck of the Exxon Valdez the first situation occurs when Gregory Cousins take the captaincy of a very large crucial ship ferrying very risky product in a sea which he is not licenced to operate in it becomes even worse to note that the pilot of this ship was spending time sleeping thereby neglecting his duties I purpose. On the other hand, after the wreck the pilot tries to free the ship from the reef by rocking the tanker. Even though the sea guard expertly advised against this he goes ahead hence causing a severe spillage of oil into the sea When the officials of the Exxon acknowledged putting the ship on the hands of a drunkard undergoing treatment then the ethical connection to the accident just becomes too visible. The Deep-water Horizon oil spillage further supports this notion that poor management of ethical issues is the back bone of majority of the accidents (Huntington, 2009). Prior to the accident, we researchers point out to numerous ethical issues which it was to be addressed in advance would have obviously impacted in reducing the possibility of the disasters. BP firm preferred less costly oil well design which increased the risk of the accident, also the experts observed that the firm management neglected vital procedures which were meant to test the presence of gases in the pipes a condition which seemingly led to the explosion (Minerals Management Service, 2011). This ethical negligence further becomes painful to the victims of the disaster when observers indicate that the experts gave a go-ahead to the process after observing warning signs during their safety test on the oil rig. It evident form this case study that there is a perfect positive correlation between the number accidents occurring and the poor management of ethical risks in the oil and gas sector. Despite the managers being aware of the riskiness of their environment of operation and the huge health and environmental consequences brought about by accidents in the area. It quit unimaginable how they can afford to take such a risk only considering their potential profits Comparison of the risks faced by BP, Exxon and the Fracking industry in their bid to adequately supply energy The oil and gas segment is characterised by tapping invisible, under pressure underground petroleum resources and try to abstract those resources securely from the ground. After the extraction, the products are mainly ferried for a long distance through the pipeline or ocean destined tankers (Nossiter, 2010). In addition, the refinement of the product is carried out via a combination of technical chemical combinations comprised with higher pressures and high temperatures. Every single stage involves in the petroleum and gas mining, processing and transportation are under the operations of people which historically have proven to be susceptible errors. The BP, Exxon and Fracking industry are all involve in the oil and gas sector and for that purpose they tend to face similar risks when it comes to their quest to supply energy adequately to the population. These risks are generalised into environmental, health, safety, and liability and reputational. The environment risk has been one of the major issue when it comes to petroleum and gas products. Just like other forms of extracting the natural resources oil and gas mining is not carried out in a vacuum rather they are undertaken in areas which have various forms of life developing. From the sea life in the oceans where oil and gas mining often takes place to the land animals. As indicated by the case study the various human error which often lead to accidents have been evidenced to portray a heavy consequence to life. When the Exxon Valdez wrecked in the year 1989, the oil spillage spreads rapidly in few days killing thousands of sea birds, sea otters and the entire wildlife which was in the shoreline environment. The prince Willian Sound area where the accident occurred at that time was home to several species of birds. These environmental effects flowed to the people who were dependant on that part of the sea for fishing, an industry that was estimated to generate of $100 million annually. Even up to now as the ExxonMobil insists on the recovery of the area researchers are still indicating that toxins are still leaking from the Exxon Valdez oil which remains on the beaches and hence continuing to harm the wildlife. This risk is once again portrayed in the Deep-water Horizontal oil spill which saw an oil rig explode and release million gallons of oil into the Mexican gulf killing thousands of marine animals with scientists indicating that there is still oil lurk in the seafloor and hence offering a threat to coral reefs and other marine life. Similarly Fracking even though deemed safer compared to petroleum and gas in terms of environmental risks the case study indicates that these statistics seems to be misleading. These challenges are similar only that when it comes to fracking the environmental impacts tend to affect individuals hence a bit suppressed. An example is the release of radioactive gases and reduce the value of homes in the areas which Fracking is taking place are some of the issues affecting their environments not forgetting to add seismic waves to the group. Another risky area that have impacted on the sustainability of firms operating on the oil and gas sector is the health issue. First, the mining and consumption of the petroleum products and natural gases have been with associated with release of toxins into the atmosphere and the surroundings in general. This have led to emergence of a series of health issues. In the Fracking segment, we see randy Mayer an employee at one of the firms undertaking mining going through a series of health issues from the toxics he interacted with when on duty. Also, a couple is complaining of the death of their animals after allowing fracking to take place in their land an indication that there is toxics coming out of the process which are harmful to health. The massive death of wildlife from the sea plants and animals caused by the BP and Exxon Valdez oil spillage is just an example of how harmful the oil and gas is when it comes to health. This makes a major risk to the existence of the oil and gas in dustries. As much as safety is related to health when it comes to riskiness it is observed to be an independent issue. The Deep-water horizon spill is a very clear illustration of what safety is all about. Both the BP, Exxon and Fracking are activities which are carried out in very vulnerable conditions. The case study gives perfect evidence of the riskiness when it comes to safety from animals to the employees directly involved in this segment. A refinery under the BP care exploded in Texas and killed 15 employees, again in April 2010 an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and killed a total of 11 employees. In the Fracking segment, we see the author showing concern over the magnitude of people who will be affected by catastrophizes in the sector due to the proximity to human settlement of the of the operations of fracking. Liability even though a risk that have little effect to life hence not loudly mentioned is a very heavy risk to the firms. In the Exxon Valdez wreck the case study clearly indicate the heavy penalties the firms suffered in liability for failing to prevent the accidents. First in the oil spillage BP firm and the Exxon spent billions of shillings clearing the oil spill. They are further forced to compensate the other users of the sea for the loss of income arising from the pollution of the sea. Though Fracking sector is yet to be affected by a large-scale accident its proximity to the general population is just an indication of the level of liability the firms will carry shall they see a disaster in their operations. Further we look at the reputational risk which is associated with any form of accident in the firms. When the Exxon Valdez wrecked, we see the public outcry forcing the firm to complete the clearing of the oil spillage that tells you what the public perception is regarding the responsibility of the firm to the accident. The same fate is also suffered by BP when accidents occurred at their firm. We see the frim even undergoing the extent of changing their name to try win back the public trust after the accidents. The fact that several countries from France to Germany as well as Bulgaria have banned the fracking activities tells it all on how the reputational risk is a challenge to the firms in the oil and gas sector. How ethical leadership helps the oil and gas industry manage risks The area of operations of the oil and gas extraction services is surrounded by risks which are impossible to mitigate without a unique procedure of business operations. On our case study, we visualise several risks which were simply occurred because of negligence to adhere to the ethical leadership standards (Faure, 2005). During the aftermath of the Exxon disaster experts pointed out several issues which indicates lack of ethical leadership thereby contributing to the risks. Should captain Joseph Hazelwood taken his leadership responsibility of steering the ship safely the accident had a chance of having been avoided. But even after the wreck he still goes ahead to depict unethical leadership when he tries to wreck the ship free even after being made aware his behaviour was increasing the magnitude of oil spillage. This situation and increased risk of liability, health and environmental could have been prevented if ethical leadership qualities were exhibited. The situation is even m ade controllable should the Exxon officials adhered to the ethical requirements and disallowed operation of such an important ship by a drunk captain (amseur, 2013). Immediately after the disaster we observe a massive unpreparedness from the disaster management company which further propelled the magnitude of risk encountered. From disarray of oil containment equipment to wastage of very vital time from their unstable and in appropriate decision making (Roach, 2010). When we are told about the nature of skimmer boats which were being used to clear the disaster our conclusion that unethical leadership is what propelled the liability risk higher is undisputable. Considering the firms decision to save 22million instead of building a second hull and the failure of the CEO to visit the scene or comment on the disaster for up to 6 days after the disaster we observe a level of carelessness in the management which directly increased the risks of the firm. The careless and unethical leadership style is again portrayed by the BP organisation, instead of focusing on effective risk prevention techniques after the Exxon accident the managers engage in array of risky unethical leadership decisions which eventually led to severe loss to the firm (Environ International Corporation, 2007). The managers by choosing cheap means of extraction by shortening the equipment testing procedures and constructing a cheaper but risky oil rig designs only tarmacs the road to disasters. The situation in the Fracking sector is not different either experts have clearly outlines procedures which if followed will eventually reduce the risks associated with the process to acceptable levels. Its therefore up to the people in charge of the operations to adhere to this ethical standard to minimise the risks threatening the sustainability of the sector. Management of this cases illustrated is a sure way of reducing the risks and so ethical leadership is just the obvious way forward (Pechan, 2006). Conclusion The oil and gas industry is one very profitable sector. Due the environment of its operations the sector s one very risky venture. Despite the risks, it has attracted several firms such as Exxon and BP organisation (Argonne National Laboratory, 2004). The sector has asset of code of ethics that define the way its run but greed for money have seen firm such as BP preferring to build their public image through lies but without putting in place adequate techniques to combat risk of distress in the firm. The explosion of the oil rig combined with number of expert opinions is a strong evidence to this failure to portray ethical leadership. On the hand the management of Exxon ship wreck is another depicter of the consequences of failure to adhere to the ethical issues in the sector. Even though the Fracking sector is just arising there are already pointed issues such as the release of casino genic toxins to release of dangerous gases into the atmosphere which need immediate attention to ensure its sustainability. In conclusion, the case study is a pure evident of how adhering to the ethical codes will massively improve the nature and extent of disasters to the sector (American Petroleum Institute, 2000). References American Petroleum Institute, 2000. Overview of Exploration and Production Waste Volumes and Waste Management Practices in the United States, USA: American Petroleum Institute. amseur, J. L., 2013. Oil Spills in U.S. Coastal Waters, s.l.: Congressional Research Service. Argonne National Laboratory, 2004. A White Paper Describing Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane, s.l.: U.S. Department of Energy. Environ International Corporation, 2007. WRAP Oil Gas: 2002/2005 and 2018 Area Source Controls Evaluation, Western Regional Air Partnership, Stationary Sources Joint Forum Working Group, May 30, 2007, s.l.: Environ International Corporation,. Faure, M. . H. W., 2005. Economic Analysis of Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage. , Maastricht.: University of Maastricht. Huntington, S. B. a. H., 2009. Estimating U.S. Oil Security Premiums, s.l.: EMF OP 68. Minerals Management Service, 2011. Budget Justifications and Performance Information, s.l.: Minerals Management Service. Nossiter, A., 2010. Far From Gulf, a Spill Scourge 5 Decades Old. [Online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/17/world/africa/17nigeria.html [Accessed 31 May 2017]. Pechan, E., 2006. 2018 SO2 Emissions Evaluation for Non-Utility Sources Final Report, s.l.: Western Governors Association, Stationary Sources Joint Forum. Roach, B. . H. J. M., 2010. The Gulf Oil Spill: Economic and Policy Issues. , Medford: : Global Development and Environmental Institute..

Is Redemption Always Possible Essay Example

Is Redemption Always Possible? Essay Is Redemption Always Possible in the End? Amir made a crucial life altering decision at the age of twelve. Being so young he made choice and became a bystander. Throughout Amir’s life he was riddled with guilt; he spent most of his time hiding from the truth or trying to relieve his guilty conscience. Some of his methods were helpful and destructive to himself and others. Some ways Amir sought redemption were to: trying to get Hassan to punish him, asking Baba for new servants, framing Hassan, going back to Afghanistan, allowing Assef to beat him up and finally adopting Sohrab and bringing him home to America. Most of these methods don’t turn out exactly how Amir plans. After having a guilty conscience weigh Amir down he felt he need to seek redemption. One of his initial reactions was to try to get Hassan to punish him. His logic was Hassan could physically hurt him so they would both experience pain. Unfortunately what Amir didn’t consider was that Hassan would never do that to Amir; he is too loyal. Amir takes him to the pomegranate tree they frequent and provokes Hassan. He throws pomegranates at him and calls him names. Ultimately what happens: Then Hassan did pick up a pomegranate. He walked toward me. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He opened it and crushed it against his own forehead. â€Å"There,† he croaked, red dripping down his face like blood. â€Å"Are you satisfied? Do you feel better? † (Hosseini 93). In the end Hassan was too good to betray his lifelong friend and brother. This made Amir feel even worse about what had happened. Another strategy Amir had to relieve his guilt was to ask Baba for new servants. If he didn’t have to see Hassan everyday possibly he wouldn’t feel so broken inside. When Baba refuses to get new servants and scolds him for ever thinking such a thing; Amir realizes he needs to take matters into his own hands. After his lavish birthday party he planted his new golden watch and money under Hassan’s mattress. His logic being, Baba says the greatest sin is stealing, if Hassan was caught stealing Baba would become enraged and kick them out. When Hassan confesses to stealing the watch Amir says, â€Å"I flinched, liked being slapped. My heart sank and I almost blurted out the truth. Then I understood: This was Hassan’s final sacrifice to me† (Hosseini 105). If he were to say no Baba would have believed him. Hassan is yet again too good; he was always loyal to Amir. Now Ali and Hassan are leaving, Baba is in a lot of pain and Amir’s conscience couldn’t feel worse. He has now caused total destruction to all four of them. Years later, Baba and Amir have fled to America for refugee. Amir is now married and feels weaker than ever. Years have gone by with no word from Hassan. He can’t help but think of him. When Soraya tells Amir her darkest secret Amir continues to feel worse. One day he receives a call from Rahim Khan, he asks Amir to come back to Afghanistan and that, â€Å"There is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 2). Amir wonders if Rahim knows about what he did as a child. He can’t help but return to seek redemption from Rahim and possibly Hassan. While in Afghanistan Amir finds out Sohrab is his nephew and that he must rescue him from the Taliban. The official Amir talks to about getting custody of Sohrab is Assef. They only way to get him back is if Amir kills Assef in a fight, then and there. This took much courage, something Amir had never shown before in Afghanistan. It takes a lot of bravery to agree knowing that Assef is a fighter and he is not. Amir decides to not fight back, he takes hit after hit. Eventually Amir says: I don’t know at what point I started laughing, but I did. It hurt to laugh, hurt my jaw, my ribs, my throat. But I was laughing and laughing. And the harder I laughed, the harder he kicked me, punched me, scratched me (Hosseini 289). He was laughing because he felt he finally was getting what he deserved; a beating from his bully. Knowing that he finally stood up to Assef and saved Hassan’s son was helpful in clearing his conscience, but he didn’t feel totally relieved. After rescuing Sohrab he didn’t have much to relax before he was thrown into adopting him. Sohrab tries to commit suicide and Amir prays for the first time in years. This was a wakeup call to Amir, he realized he already has Hassan’s blood on his hands he doesn’t want Sohrabs too. In adopting Sohrab this is his second chance, he can now do right to Hassan by taking care of his son. After the treacherous journey getting Sohrab the fight didn’t become much easier. Sohrab had complete shutdown he refused to talk. This caused even more of a problem for the General. One night at dinner the General makes a rude comment about Sohrab being a Hazara. Amir becomes irritated and stands up for Sohrab, something he never did for Hassan. After months of this behaviour most have given up on Sohrab, but not Amir. He takes him out kite flying; after chopping down a kite he chases after it. Sohrab finally showed emotion, â€Å"I looked down at Sohrab. Once corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there† (Hosseini 370, 371) This was the best and most effective form of redemption. Amir didn’t mean to cause destruction by his action as a child. He was a scared boy trying to preserve himself. His actions as a child were cowardice, but he grew into a brave young man. He worked hard and was willing to give up everything to seek redemption. Work Cited Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. `

How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Example

How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Example How to Reduce Road Accident Essay How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Steps to be taken for Preventing Road Accidents Most important method to bring down accidents is strict enforcement ofspeed limits. 90 % of accidents can be avoided by strict enforcement ofspeed limits. Heavy Penalty should be imposed on ALL those who cross speed limits. Ifthis is strictly implemented, nobody will dare to go at high speed. Existing speed limits should be brought down further. Heavy penalty should be imposed for those who cause accidents. Tamper proof speed controllers should be made mandatory for all heavyvehicles. New heavy vehicles should have built in tamper proof speedcontrollers. Two wheeler manufacturers should be asked to design two wheelers with adesigned maximum possible speed of (say) 50/60 kmph. This limit may bedecided based on the conditions of each country. New gadgets are to be developed for collision prevention and should befitted on all vehicle. Research organizations should be asked to developsuch gadgets on a war footing. For example, gadgets can be developed toautomatically slow down the vehicle, if safe distance commensurate with thespeed of the vehicle in front is not maintained. Gadgets can be developedfor warning the driver, if the driver sleeps. Diving tests for issue of Driving license is to be made more stringent andfoolproof. Lower age limit for two wheeler and Heavy Vehicle license should be raisedto 21. Helmet should be made compulsory by law in all countries, OR impose alower speed limit for those who do not use helmet. Issue of Helmet shouldbe made mandatory with the sale of each two wheeler. Helmet should be made compulsory for back seat riders also. Ensure that all Helmet users are fixing the Chinswill not help during an accident. Ensure that ONLY good quality Helmets that meet standard specificationsare available in the market. Existing traffic rules should be strictly enforced. Law should be modified such that the person who makes the accident has tobear (say) 0 to 10 % of the insurance claims, depending on severity ofnegligence. Also the compensations should be made very huge, makingaccidents unaffordable so that everyone will be very vi gilant. All those who do not maintain the safe distance for the speed should bepunished Safety awareness should begin from childhood, as it is difficult to mpartawareness to a grown up a human. If safety awareness is imparted atchildhood, safety will be a habit. Video and Computer games that simulate Motor Racing should be bannedby Government OR discouraged by parents as it will develop racing habit inchildren. All sorts of Motor sports, especially racing should be banned by government. Telecast of Motor Sports and Racing also should be banned. Racing, over speed / highly risky riding, driving by Heroes should not befilmed in cinemas and TV serials. Children are likely to imitate the same. Statutory warning will no help. Government should censor such scenes. Advertisements by automobile companies which include scenes ofdangerous and risky riding or driving should be banned. Youngsters arelikely to imitate the same. Statutory warnings will not help. Such ads willresult in irreparable character formation regarding riding and driving in kidsand children. Such children may make accidents in future. Children below a certain age should not be permitted to do cycling in busyroads and in roads where heavy vehicles are plying. Refreshment parlors should be made available at every 50 / 100 k. . on all highways and important roads. Truck, Heavy vehicle drivers should beforced to refresh by having a face wash or by having a cup of tea or coffee. The practice of keeping the traffic signals in standby mode during nights andon holidays is to be reviewed and discontinued. Advertisement boards and other items that may obstruct visibility at junctions, curvatures and other parts of the roads should be removed imm ediately. Ensure that the money recovered as Road Tax is fully utilised for the construction and maintenance of roads. Time Punching of Private buses practiced in some regions should bed is continued as it is forcing the drivers to go at high speed, after traffic blocks. Newspaper, Television and other media should be effectively used for Public Safety Awareness. Major accidents and accident prone areas should be analysed scientifically. Speed should be restricted at accident prone areas. More stringent traffic rules should be enacted. License of those who are involved in accidents should be suspended immediately, at least until they prove that they are not guilty. License of those who make serious accidents should be cancelled immediately.

How Greek Political Experience Shaped Western Tradition Essay

How Greek Political Experience Shaped Western Tradition - Essay Example The Greeks theoretical perspectives were however a contradictory to the whole process of western mannerisms and characterization. The Greek political style, which was mainly based on philosophical theories developed by various individuals and personalities at various levels of outstanding academic positions were however put into practical perspectives by the incumbent western practical system. Western education and civilization aspects aspired to prove and disprove the Greek philosophical theories on a practical basis as opposed to the empirical perspectives taken by the Greek systems (Clark, 118). A lot of convergence points have been noted in comparing the two perspectives besides many divergence points with regard to the content and manner of application of the two systems. This paper will look at the effects of the Greek political experience in shaping the western tradition. The pioneers of the Greek philosophical politics were mainly philosophers who believed that philosophy for med the most important part in the development of various nations across the globe and that the adoption of the philosophical point of view is the sole way through which one can be able to discern the most effective leadership perspectives and arouse efficient and effective ruling system. The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle argued in support for this by asserting that a society that is ruled by philosophers is indeed the excellent society as far as the economic development and the exercise of justice and democracy to the entire population under a given rule or government is concerned. The Americans have for a long time argued that they are at the center of western civilization and that they have all the rights to protect the west from any form of interference from outside which might hinder her global propagation. As Minogue notes, courses in western civilization in most of the American universities were treated and taught with a lot of concern given their importance in the land. He further asserts that the 1950s saw the widespread regard for the western traditions and education across all leading American and European universities which wanted to identify themselves with and promote the western education systems as well as promote the western culture all over the world (Minogue, 9). Traced back from the ancient times, history reveals that the western traditions that are currently strongly held in most American lands in the present age trace their origins from the three main ancient sources in human history. These include: the Greece and Roman classical cultures, the Christian religion, especially the onset of Christianity which was closely associated with the western culture and traditions and finally the enlightenment of the modern era which has actually adopted virtually every aspect of the western culture and mannerisms. Historical accounts put together by some scholars record show that the Greece had a major contribution in shaping the western culture by bringing in the republican aspect in the political realms while the Romans contributed the idea of building empires among various nations across the globe. Similarly, the Greece as well contributed in setting the idea of liberty through her philosophical means while the Roman culture and mannerism contributed at the same time in formulating the terms that are used in law and the use of law in the exercise of justice and democracy to the citizens of a country. Of notable concern is the contributions made by Christianity as a medium for divine intervention.

Homicide Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Homicide - Case Study Example This paper, therefore, seeks to describe the characteristics of the criminal incident of Oscar Pistorius the amputee athlete who killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Further, it will discuss more about this type of crime in terms of its prevalence, trends and costs. Additionally, the paper will discuss three theories that include: rational choice theory, trait theory, social structure theory in relation to this kind of homicide incident. Finally the paper will provide a brief conclusion on the suitable theory that most explains Pistorius’ Murder, discuss the implications of the theory for criminal justice policy, and what the criminal justice system should do to try to address the kind of murder committed by Pistorius. The criminal incident of focus is that of Oscar Pistorius, the amputee athlete who killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Harvey (2015) espouses that, in the month of February 2013, Pistorius, shot and killed Steenkamp in a toilet cubicle that was locked in Pretoria, South Africa. According to him, he shot the 28-year-old girlfriend believing she was an intruder. He was then arrested the next day, and the legal procedure ensued. In a case classified as a homicide, on September 12, 2014, Pistorius was found guilty of culpable homicide and sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison. Smit, de Jong, & Bijleveld, (2012) discuses: culpable homicide as existing in various jurisdictions of countries in the commonwealth and involves the illegal murder of an individual either intentionally or without the intention depending on the definition of the offence by the given jurisdiction. It adds that, as a cause of premature deaths globally, the evidence around this incident are more often scarce or hampered due to the missing information that characterizes the relationship between the victim and offender. As of 2013, 13.5% of homicides that took place were committed by partners in an intimate relationship. Of this, the proportion of

Pride and Prejudice Analysis Essay Example for Free

Pride and Prejudice Analysis Essay Elizabeth Bennet receives two proposals; one from Mr Collins and one from Mr Darcy. Mr Collins was a tall and heavy looking man of twenty-five years. Although he was polite and well mannered he was also pompous and had a self-inflated ego. He always made never ending speeches about nothing and bored everyone to death. Mr Collins flattered everyone constantly but sometimes inappropriately. He begged to know which of his fair cousins the excellence of its cooking was owed. -By this, Mrs Bennet was offended and assured him they were in fact able to keep a good cook. This showed his lack of judgement in when to compliment. He was also quite absurd and Mr Bennets sarcasm often went completely unnoticed. For example, on page 54, Mr Bennet asked if his flatteries were prepared and Mr Collins admitted that sometimes he would think of them for his amusement! Lady Catherine de Bourgh who was his patroness employed him. He grovelled to her constantly as she paid his way; because of her, he was middle/upper class. He was a clergyman at Hunsford near Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs home. When Mr Bennet dies, Mr Collins will inherit Longburn, as Mr Bennet cannot leave the house to his wife; women couldnt inherit. In Mr Collins letter, he proposes to make peace with the family. Mr Darcy on the other hand was very good looking. He soon drew the attention of the room by his fine tall person, handsome features, noble mien He is also described as a fine figure of a man. But he was soon to be discovered to be proud above his company. He was clever, but at the same time he was haughty, reserved and fastidious. He owned Pemberly Estate and got one thousand a year. -He was upper class and he knew it; He had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest. Darcy and Bingley had a good friendship despite many differences. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence. Darcy had no sense of humour and admitted it. He couldnt see the funny side of life whereas Bingley was light hearted and liked to enjoy everything he did. In the past Wickam and Darcy had a disagreement. Mr Darcys father had promised Wickam a place in the church but when he died Darcy refused to help him. Mr Collins first hints on his future plans in his letter to the Bennets when he writes; I cannot be otherwise than concerned at the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends. On the first day of staying at Longburn, he, in a conversation to Mrs Bennet said; I can assure the young ladies that I come prepared to admire them. -Here he gave Mrs Bennet a small glimpse of his intentions. Jane Austin then gave it away saying that now having a good house and income; Mr Collins was in want of a wife. He was also pleasing Catherine de Bourgh who thought he should marry. So for the first evening Jane was the settled choice being not only the eldest, but the prettiest -this was, until he was informed by Mrs Bennet that she was soon to be engaged to Bingley (exaggeration). Then at the Netherfield Ball he asked Lizzy to dance several times and she realised she was the chosen one out of the five sisters. Mr Darcy on the other hand was far from admiring Lizzy at first and when Mr Bingley suggested he dance with her at the Meryton Ball he replied that he had not the least intention of dancing. -Bingley was dancing with the only good looking girl in the room. Here he was referring to Jane. He said Lizzy was tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me. Then at Sir William Lucass party, William tried to pair up the two of them and Darcy did not resist, but Lizzy brushed him off with; I have not the least intention of dancing. -this was pay back. It was at this party that Darcy realised his true feelings for her. At Netherfield when Jane went to stay, she fell ill and Lizzy being worried came to visit. Here, she noticed that Darcy was constantly watching her. Miss Bingley who secretly liked Darcy, in seeing that he was drawn to Lizzy tried to turn him against her. But all in vain, for whatever she said, he just stuck up for Elizabeth. Miss Bingley, in Mr Darcys defending her said; I am afraid Mr Darcy that this adventure has rather affected your admiration for her fine eyes. I think when she says this shes half-teasing and half jealous of him liking her. Before proposing, Mr Collins said to Mrs Bennet, May I hope madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning? -Here, he was basically asking Mrs Bennets permission to propose. He then launched straight into his speech. Mr Darcy came to visit Lizzy and at first made light conversation, asking about her health. Then there was an awkward silence where he must have been trying to think of how to start before proceeding. -Differences are already showing through. Mr Collins first said hed chosen Lizzy almost as soon as hed met her (which was a lie) and went on to specify his reasons for marrying her. He, as a clergyman wanted to set an example to the rest of the parish, he thought it would make his happy and he was following Lady Catherine de Bourghs advice. Hed obviously planed out his speech carefully but in his reasons, he had not mentioned that he was in love with her! Darcy on the other hand offered his hand in marriage because he did love her and his opening sentence expressed this clearly; In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how I admire and love you. Mr Collins also made several insults to Lizzy when proposing to her without even realising it! For instance, he said that if she refuses, she my never get another offer. He also reminds her that if she stays single, all she may ever be entitled to is twenty-five pounds when her mother dies. Darcy put his foot in it too. After saying how much he loved her, he went on to say that it was not his wish to do so with her connections and status; His sense of inferiority -of the family obstacles which judgement had always opposed to inclination. When he was turned down he thought she was just offended; Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? -To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, your connections? He also admitted to trying to split up Jane and Darcy and even rejoiced in his success of doing so. In response to rejection, Mr Collins thinks Lizzy is playing hard to get and says this is to be expected of a lady. He goes on to say all the good materialistic reasons to marry him forgetting to mention things like love. He acts as if marrying would be a good investment for Lizzy or something. He then assured her that both of her parents approved of the marriage. Mr Darcy in response to rejection is shocked and angry but manages to control himself. He asked why he had been refused and thought she must be offended by what he had said earlier; Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? But after saying these words he accepted her answer. Both proposals were made for very different reasons; Mr Collins obviously proposed for convenience, whereas Mr Darcy was in love. Both men also reacted in different ways when turned down; although Mr Collins couldnt take the rejection, he was not actually bothered about anything other than having his male pride hurt. -Darcy must have been extremely upset, to him Lizzy was the woman he wanted to spend the rest of his life with but he tried not to show his emotions. They both involved a lot of snobbery in their proposal speeches. They thought that Lizzy would not reject someone of the higher class and she should be grateful that she was chosen out of all the other girls; both reminded her constantly about her status. Mr Collins was more personal mentioning both what would happen when her mother and father died but Lizzy got more angry at Darcy because of things he has said and done in the past. Mr Collins and Mr Darcy both said in much detail all the pros and cons of the marriage. In conclusion, both proposals have some similarities but they differ in the essential requirement of love.

The Importance of Point of View in The Black Cat :: The Black Cat Point of View Literature Essays

The Importance of Point of View in The Black Cat Point of view is a very important aspect of The Black Cat. The main character tells the story to the reader from his first person point of view. You have a good feel for the story because you have the first person narration. As you read into the story it comes apparent however that the narrator telling the story is not a reliable interpretation of the details around him. You have a good feel for his emotions and the events of the story, but the narrators opinions are so far out that you are forced to wonder just what of the story is the askew interpretation of a madman and what is the reality of the situation. The first person narration of the story plays an integral part in the reader's level of understanding of the main character's madness, as well as the unfolding of plot of the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story revolves around a man and his cat that loves him very devoutly. At the start of the story he is very fond of his loving companion the cat, Pluto. The cat's love for his master eventually becomes Pluto's demise. The cat would follow its master's every move. If the narrator moved the cat was at his feet, if he sat Pluto would clamor to his lap. This after a while began to enrage the narrator. He soon found himself becoming very irritable towards Pluto and his other pets. One night he came home "much intoxicated" and he grabbed Pluto. Pluto bit his hand and this sent him into a rage. "The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame"(Poe 103). At this point he seems to have lost it. This description is not that of someone of sane mindset. His soul taking flight from his body appears to be symbolic for the loss of his rational thought. The fury of a demon gives you the imagery of something not human. Poe takes every opportunity to use the narrator, and the point of view, to give you insight into the mind of the madman. He uses eloquent imagery and symbolism to further your understanding of the main character's rational.

A Mental Exercise To Increase My Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

I understand that it must be a matter of subjectivity for the reader to focus on a single type of intelligence while perusing Armstrong’s (1994) book, Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom.In my case, it has been the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, most probably because I feel the need to increase my own.   Unfortunately, my school teachers were not aware of the multiple intelligences theory.   Even if they were, they would certainly not have decided to speak to my bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.   Just the same I admired children whose bodies performed more amazing functions than mine.This is the reason why my reflection on Armstrong’s book must be centered on bodily-kinesthetic intelligence as a subconscious exercise for me to increase my own.   Still, I agree with the author that all types of intelligences are equally important.   Moreover, I trust the fact that all intelligences are important enough to be studied individually and in depth.   The vari ous types of intelligence may also be understood in greater depth through the study of a single type of intelligence.It was Gardner (1983) who changed our views about intelligence forever when he proposed in his famous book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, that there are actually seven kinds of intelligences as opposed to the singular type of genetic intelligence that had built the foundation of the Stanford-Binet IQ Test.According to the theory of multiple intelligences, it is possible for a child to be a genius in terms of interpersonal intelligence, and a nerd in logical-mathematical intelligence, and yet fail in school because his or her greatest strength lies in a high level of bodily-kinesthetic awareness and the teacher of the pupil does not know how the child must be taught with special reference to his or her principal abilities.Armstrong states that children with a higher than usual degree of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence should be taught spelling b y associating it with movement.   As an example, â€Å"a teacher might try to connect sitting with consonants and standing with vowels (Willingham, 2004).†Ã‚   Indeed, Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences has led not only to new ideas like the ones put forth by Armstrong, but it has also led to a revolution in the study of intelligence.

Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 753 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Amanda Pesce November 11, 2008 History Paper 2 Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise strike by the Japanese navy against the United States. As a result of this, the United States became involved in World War II. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941, Sunday morning. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pearl Harbor" essay for you Create order Before the attack, Americans ignored the war and continued sending the British ships and tanks while their enemies were making bombs. Americans had cut off the Japanese oil supply. They only had enough for eighteen months. This resulted in a massive sudden strike; the Japanese annihilated the Pacific fleet in a single attack at Pearl Harbor. Over 2,400 Americans were killed and over 1,000 were wounded. The Japanese plan was to send out radio messages for Americans to intercept. They wanted to make sure to mention Hawaii in all the clutter, to confuse them. So, by the time the Americans decoded the message it would be too late. The United States focused more on the Japanese missing ships, and where they went to. Some Americans in the government thought it had to do with an attack on Pearl Harbor but others did not believe such thing would happened, and they were protected. All their ships were grouped together so they wouldn’t be spread out into the water, just as a precaution. The Japanese sent out one of their own over to Hawaii to take pictures, so they could finish out their plan, and would help then where to best hit them first, and where everything was located. This was a long process over many months. The Japanese were ready for attack, they sent out ships and submarines first because they would take the longest to get to Pearl Harbor, then they sent out the aircrafts which only took about four days to get there. There were hundreds of aircrafts covering the sky, so they could attack from all directions. They arrived Sunday morning of December 7, 1941, while many were still sleeping. They first attacked the ships in the harbor with torpedoes from their ships and submarines. It was an easy target since all the American ships were grouped together. The torpedoes were made with a western fin so they were able to travel through the shallow harbor. Aircrafts dropped torpedoes and heavy bombs. Their next attack was on land, destroying the American Aircrafts. It was the biggest explosion that was never ending, the skies filled with fire and black smoke from the aftermath, aircrafts swarming the skies destroying everything. The Japanese sank and damaged many if not all battleships, destroyers and cruisers. Their main target was the U. S. S Arizona in which they succeeded. Aircrafts were destroyed; Americans tried to salvage what they could and fight back. They had few aircrafts left that may have saved Pearl Harbor from being indefinitely ruined. The Americans destroyed some Japanese aircrafts which resulted in the rest of them flying back to Japan. Sixty-five years ago today, the United States endured an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, that for the next sixty days—until September 11, 2001—stood as the most devastating enemy attack on U. S. soil. †( Miles, Pearl Harbor) Japan hoped to eliminate Pearl Harbor as a threat to the Japanese Empire’s expansion south by destroying the U. S. Pacific Fleet. September 11 wa s more symbolic if anything. Al Qaeda had previously attack the World Trade Center in 1993, which stood as a symbol of the U. S free market economy. The Pentagon represented the U. S military’s command center. Both attacks pushed the United States into war. Both were unexpected, massive strikes, killing and wounding many. The death toll of 9/11 topped Pearl Harbor with almost three thousand people dead. 9/11 will be in the memories of many including myself. Everyone remembers that day, and where they were when they first heard the first plane crash in the tower, or hearing it on the news. It was a disaster to the twin towers. At Pearl Harbor they have a U. S. S Arizona Memorial a long with many others. The memorial is built above the sunken ships, and some you can still see the tops of the ships out of water, since the water is so shallow. They have a memorial wall of everyone who died in the attack. In New York City where the twin towers stood, is a ground zero memorial. Both tragedies will never be forgotten and in the memories of all who faced it. Works Cited Miles, Donna. â€Å"Pearl Harbor Parallel 9-11† Military. 7 December 2006 Monster’ A Monster Company 25, November 2008