Technology Is A Violation Of Human Rights Essay - 1757 Words

Over the years there has been a shift in technology when it comes to benefiting or hindering human rights all around the world. But lately technology is heavily scrutinized by the public because of its limitation of human rights. The act of war and surveillance is not showing a benefit to improving human rights since these technologies tend to violate humans without their consent. Development of technology to â€Å"protect† human rights has been proven to do the opposite. Technology most definitely can be beneficial to human rights but the argument now is that it’s more of scam. Of course there is technologies that are preserving human rights and saving lives in impoverished areas. The argument for human rights and its correlation with technology is a tricky one but the cons and pros even out each other. Surveillance is the biggest issue that most people address as a violation of human rights. The use of surveillance has benefitted many when it comes to protecting our f reedom and safety; but, it also violates those exact things that we want as a free citizen. Edward Snowden publicly displayed the rights that the American government were violating with the NSA leak back in early 2010’s and that was the biggest argument against the use of technology to â€Å"preserve† human rights. Not only did this incident affect America’s view of the government but it also open up the world’s eye on what their country is doing to violate personal freedoms. Human rights groups in the United KingdomShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Side Of Good School Attendance On Academic Development1552 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Violation can be defined in a variety of way. Macionis (2010) defined violation as a conscious deviation from standard social practices. Merriam Webster in the same manner stated that violations are an act of infringement and/ or the breach of duty or law. In accordance with violations, reprimanding must be understood too. Hirby (2010), described reprimanding in a hierarchical model, according to him, a higher governing body shall administer theRead MorePrivacy And The Fundamental Right1507 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy is considered as our fundamental right (UN Declaration of Human rights) which refers to freedom of speech, freedom of keeping information secret from others (David Banisar, Simon Davies). Privacy violation is becoming major concern. Now in these days almost constitution of every country privacy is considered human right. Governments are making and implementing the laws to protect privacy. In digital privacy, article 12 states no one has a right to interfere into other person’s personal lifeRead MoreDrug Testing and Issues of Privacy at the Workplace753 Words   |  3 Pagesprivacy violation. This is an aspect of the issue that is difficult to define: where is the line between what is necessary and what is a violation of privacy? Each person has the right do to their bodies whatever that person chooses, whether it nurtures health or hampers it. If employees of any organization wish to participate in activities that are detrimental or unsupportive to their health, it is their choice and it is their right. Drugs and narcotics have been a part of the human traditionRead MoreDefinition of Human Rights Across the Globe1601 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights is implicated as a worldwide significant right obtained by which an individual is genetically categorized as a human being. Thus, human rights are comprehended as a national and international right, claiming that each anthropomorphous being is considered an equal including equality for gender, race, and religion. These rights may be obtained by natural or legal authority, depending on territory, religion, national and international laws according to courts assuring that they are constructedRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act817 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesalso gives consumers rights over their health information, such as obtaining a copy, making sure it is accurate, and to know who is or has seen their health information (Office for Civil Rights, n.d.). The modernization of health information exchange, came out of a concern as technology advanced, and computer data bases were now collecting personal health information. The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare brought up the issue of â€Å"Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens† in theRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesTheorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often cited as an example of the legal description of crime: â€Å"the most precise and least ambiguous definitionRead MoreLow Wage Rates And The Labor Laws1671 Words   |  7 Pagestrade unions and limits the right to strike makes it very appealing to global companies and corporations to invest the majority (if not all) of the labor force in China. Other human rights that China restraints from the people includes freedom of expression, association, assembly, and religion. Recently, industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better hours, wages, and working conditions. Furthermore, most of these workers do not have the knowledge of the rights they are entitled to, suchRead MoreNike Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization1367 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals, corporations, countries and their governments. As demand for products grows and the technology it takes to improve the process by which products can be manufactured more cheaply grows, globalization grows as well. It is supported by advancements in technology. These changes can have both short-term and lasting effects on issues surrounding economics, politics, the environment, and human rights. Thanks to globalization, companies like Nike are able to transform themselves. In Nike’s caseRead MoreResearch Proposal : Violation Of Personal Data888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The topic for this research proposal is violation of personal data in social network. This topic interests me because when I was playing Facebook, I have seen a lot of advertisements that relied on the websites I have accessed. I am curious why they knew what websites I have reached. Moreover, I am keen on information technology, which the major I would like to complete my master s degree. And I used to work as marketing analyst, where I usually associated with numerous data relatingRead MoreExamine the Relationship Between Crimes Against Humans and the State981 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst humans and the state State crimes are crimes committed by, on behalf, or with the complicity of governments or state agencies such as the police, armed forces or secret services. Sociologists have looked into state crime and some have gone as far as to say it breaks human rights e.g. - the right to life, the right to reproduce. Although not all sociologists see breaking human rights as a crime, some do. Some sociologists who look into the how the state has committed crimes against humans and

Ethics Argument Essay - 911 Words

Ethics Argument Essay Jay Bechtel Ethics is the practice of not only understanding where someone is coming from, but also understanding how he or she got there. Former Supreme Court Justice, Potter Stewart, when commenting on ethics, explained that â€Å"ethics† is â€Å"knowing the difference between what you have a right to do, and what is right to do.† Potters expression perfectly parallels to any ethical dilemma, as it is not only correct to bring in different approaches, but also to understand the goal, or as Potter put it- to know the â€Å"difference.† For the sake of this paper, and for a fair analysis, the four main ethical approaches will be considered: Virtue, Utilitarian, Justice, and Rights. The academic article â€Å"Man and Superman† by renowned Author, Malcolm Gladwell focuses on many ethical dilemmas in the world of extreme and professional sports, as it raises the question of- â€Å"When is Enhancement acceptable?†-Regarding Natural Versus Engineered athletic abil ity. He injects: â€Å"what qualifies as a sporting chance?† as people should not be allowed to enhance themselves to compete or catch up with the naturally talented. Honesty, Fairness, and Integrity, counterparts of the Virtue approach are horribly violated when applied to the ethical dilemma, â€Å"Natural versus Engineered† human enhancement. Cross-Country Skier Eero Mà ¤ntyranta, a Finnish man born with a genetic mutation causing irregular production of red blood cells, which in return allowed him to excel in cross countryShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Ad Hominem Fallacies And Biases905 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay on the Effect of Ad Hominem Fallacies and Biases in Writing In writing, fallacies and cognitive biases hamper the effectiveness with which an author depicts his/her points, and therefore obscure the main purpose of a piece. A fallacy is defined as mistaken belief based on an unsound argument, while a bias is a prejudice in favor or against a certain thing, person, object, place, idea, or belief. There exist countless amounts of different types of fallacies and biases, however,Read MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. The underlying central argument of the debate is whether the morality requires a religious foundation or not. While the voluntarists claim that morality does require a religious foundation, non-voluntarists assert that it doesn’t. David Brink and George Mavrodes argues with this theme of voluntarist and non-voluntarist. My essay will largely focus on the strengths and weakness of both voluntarists and non-voluntar ists associatingRead MoreHardin Durning Skinner Essay Draft 21480 Words   |  6 PagesLowe EH 101 – 123 24 April 2015 How Durning and Skinner Proved That Hardin’s Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor Does Not Float In Garrett Hardin’s essay, Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor, Hardin describes the wealthy population of the world as being in a single lifeboat that is almost filled until buckling while the poor population of the world treads water below. Hardin’s essay gets his readers to feel the natural instinct to survive. The lifeboat metaphor thatRead MoreMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Marilynne Robinson’s Essay â€Å"Darwinism† Introduction to Christian Theology REL 103 Kaitlyn Spencer Marilynne Robinson is a Pulitzer-winning novelist who has graced us with her essays found in The Death of Adam. Robinson gives the read the feeling of being much more educated than he or she really is. These essays provide readers with different ways of discussing history, religion and society. They, although difficult to comprehend at times, are flawlessly arguedRead MoreUtilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics1618 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. An act, either it is morally wrong or good is acceptable as long as the end outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happinessRead MoreArgical Analysis Of Rosalind Hursthouses Virtue Ethics1175 Words   |  5 PagesHursthouse’s essay on Virtue Ethics, she aims to create a new type of ethics that is classified as aristotelian in nature. Hursthouse’s model is more agent-based rather than action-based, which implies that it is based on the individual’s characteristics rather than the type of action implemented. Although her discussion on virtue ethics is both intriguing and important, Hursthouses model falls short of being a viable ethical theory for several reasons. Firstly, the idea of agent-based ethics is a niceRead MoreEmbryonic Research: A Battle of Fallacies Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectation to bioethicists because we need reliable thought, concrete argument, and plausible solution, and they seem to be only kind of people we can rely on. With our expectation, we tend to trust them. But the reality is opposite. The arguments from bioethicists may not be reliable as promised. We have to be conscious a nd cautious when we are considering their arguments. After contemplating two essays from both sides of the argument, â€Å"The Meaning of Life –In Laboratory† by Leon Kass and â€Å"Progeny, ProgressRead MoreMorality And The Existence Of God1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will be arguing that Zagzebski’s argument illustrates that it is rational to believe that God does exist. I will briefly explain the â€Å"Does Ethics need God?† fundamental argument about morality that is presented in Zagzebski’s argument. After the first two parts of my essay I will discuss some objections and respond them. I will argue that Zagzebski’s argument indeed proves that God exists and I will do this by outlining the main claims of this argument and by responding to objectionsRead More Engineering Ethics Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I shall consider whether the primary goal of a course on engineering should be to teach students the standards of professional conduct as set out by major engineering codes of ethics, or if they should think autonomously about moral issues. The speaker in the essay question suggest that the former argument is correct, and that engineering courses should have the goal of teaching students to master the standards set out by codes of ethics as following these is what engineering ethicsRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 Pagescouple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I became acclimated to them

Business Ethics in Oil and Gas Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics in Oil and Gas Industry. Answer: Introduction The past period has seen the growth in the oil and gas industries which have propelled the momentum of the energy sector and modified the view of the local populations towards the activities of the companies. The business ethics defining the corporate and firms structure of the government in charge lack credibility and responsibility towards the citizens. Unethical practices such as careless management decision making and the oil firms attitude towards their environment have put the life of the surrounding ecosystem in to a risk. People who were initially dependant on small scale fishing and farming in the neighbourhood for their livelihood finding themselves in a tight situation due to the polluted environments. With the widening of the energy business the oil and gas industry currently continuous to encounter challenges. Secure extraction of these resource is becoming a factor with several employees finding themselves exposed to risks of injury or even health issues. With the resou rce and wealth generated from the industry the society expect giving back in terms of support to solve societal issues of which the sector has failed. In addition, the extraction of oil has resulted in oil spills polluting the regions and causing massive disappearance of life. Gradually the countries are developing policies to protect themselves from these disasters but the ethical issues are yet to be taken seriously if recent repetitive occurrences in the sector are anything to The relationship between management of ethical risk in the oil and gas industry and reduction in the accidents. Due to the several risks surrounding the oil and gas industry the industry stake holders drafted several ethical issues to assist curtail the disasters and the magnitude of the aftermath of the disasters should an industry experience one. Form the case study we see several cases under which failure to manage ethical issues have directly impacted on severe accidents. In the wreck of the Exxon Valdez the first situation occurs when Gregory Cousins take the captaincy of a very large crucial ship ferrying very risky product in a sea which he is not licenced to operate in it becomes even worse to note that the pilot of this ship was spending time sleeping thereby neglecting his duties I purpose. On the other hand, after the wreck the pilot tries to free the ship from the reef by rocking the tanker. Even though the sea guard expertly advised against this he goes ahead hence causing a severe spillage of oil into the sea When the officials of the Exxon acknowledged putting the ship on the hands of a drunkard undergoing treatment then the ethical connection to the accident just becomes too visible. The Deep-water Horizon oil spillage further supports this notion that poor management of ethical issues is the back bone of majority of the accidents (Huntington, 2009). Prior to the accident, we researchers point out to numerous ethical issues which it was to be addressed in advance would have obviously impacted in reducing the possibility of the disasters. BP firm preferred less costly oil well design which increased the risk of the accident, also the experts observed that the firm management neglected vital procedures which were meant to test the presence of gases in the pipes a condition which seemingly led to the explosion (Minerals Management Service, 2011). This ethical negligence further becomes painful to the victims of the disaster when observers indicate that the experts gave a go-ahead to the process after observing warning signs during their safety test on the oil rig. It evident form this case study that there is a perfect positive correlation between the number accidents occurring and the poor management of ethical risks in the oil and gas sector. Despite the managers being aware of the riskiness of their environment of operation and the huge health and environmental consequences brought about by accidents in the area. It quit unimaginable how they can afford to take such a risk only considering their potential profits Comparison of the risks faced by BP, Exxon and the Fracking industry in their bid to adequately supply energy The oil and gas segment is characterised by tapping invisible, under pressure underground petroleum resources and try to abstract those resources securely from the ground. After the extraction, the products are mainly ferried for a long distance through the pipeline or ocean destined tankers (Nossiter, 2010). In addition, the refinement of the product is carried out via a combination of technical chemical combinations comprised with higher pressures and high temperatures. Every single stage involves in the petroleum and gas mining, processing and transportation are under the operations of people which historically have proven to be susceptible errors. The BP, Exxon and Fracking industry are all involve in the oil and gas sector and for that purpose they tend to face similar risks when it comes to their quest to supply energy adequately to the population. These risks are generalised into environmental, health, safety, and liability and reputational. The environment risk has been one of the major issue when it comes to petroleum and gas products. Just like other forms of extracting the natural resources oil and gas mining is not carried out in a vacuum rather they are undertaken in areas which have various forms of life developing. From the sea life in the oceans where oil and gas mining often takes place to the land animals. As indicated by the case study the various human error which often lead to accidents have been evidenced to portray a heavy consequence to life. When the Exxon Valdez wrecked in the year 1989, the oil spillage spreads rapidly in few days killing thousands of sea birds, sea otters and the entire wildlife which was in the shoreline environment. The prince Willian Sound area where the accident occurred at that time was home to several species of birds. These environmental effects flowed to the people who were dependant on that part of the sea for fishing, an industry that was estimated to generate of $100 million annually. Even up to now as the ExxonMobil insists on the recovery of the area researchers are still indicating that toxins are still leaking from the Exxon Valdez oil which remains on the beaches and hence continuing to harm the wildlife. This risk is once again portrayed in the Deep-water Horizontal oil spill which saw an oil rig explode and release million gallons of oil into the Mexican gulf killing thousands of marine animals with scientists indicating that there is still oil lurk in the seafloor and hence offering a threat to coral reefs and other marine life. Similarly Fracking even though deemed safer compared to petroleum and gas in terms of environmental risks the case study indicates that these statistics seems to be misleading. These challenges are similar only that when it comes to fracking the environmental impacts tend to affect individuals hence a bit suppressed. An example is the release of radioactive gases and reduce the value of homes in the areas which Fracking is taking place are some of the issues affecting their environments not forgetting to add seismic waves to the group. Another risky area that have impacted on the sustainability of firms operating on the oil and gas sector is the health issue. First, the mining and consumption of the petroleum products and natural gases have been with associated with release of toxins into the atmosphere and the surroundings in general. This have led to emergence of a series of health issues. In the Fracking segment, we see randy Mayer an employee at one of the firms undertaking mining going through a series of health issues from the toxics he interacted with when on duty. Also, a couple is complaining of the death of their animals after allowing fracking to take place in their land an indication that there is toxics coming out of the process which are harmful to health. The massive death of wildlife from the sea plants and animals caused by the BP and Exxon Valdez oil spillage is just an example of how harmful the oil and gas is when it comes to health. This makes a major risk to the existence of the oil and gas in dustries. As much as safety is related to health when it comes to riskiness it is observed to be an independent issue. The Deep-water horizon spill is a very clear illustration of what safety is all about. Both the BP, Exxon and Fracking are activities which are carried out in very vulnerable conditions. The case study gives perfect evidence of the riskiness when it comes to safety from animals to the employees directly involved in this segment. A refinery under the BP care exploded in Texas and killed 15 employees, again in April 2010 an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and killed a total of 11 employees. In the Fracking segment, we see the author showing concern over the magnitude of people who will be affected by catastrophizes in the sector due to the proximity to human settlement of the of the operations of fracking. Liability even though a risk that have little effect to life hence not loudly mentioned is a very heavy risk to the firms. In the Exxon Valdez wreck the case study clearly indicate the heavy penalties the firms suffered in liability for failing to prevent the accidents. First in the oil spillage BP firm and the Exxon spent billions of shillings clearing the oil spill. They are further forced to compensate the other users of the sea for the loss of income arising from the pollution of the sea. Though Fracking sector is yet to be affected by a large-scale accident its proximity to the general population is just an indication of the level of liability the firms will carry shall they see a disaster in their operations. Further we look at the reputational risk which is associated with any form of accident in the firms. When the Exxon Valdez wrecked, we see the public outcry forcing the firm to complete the clearing of the oil spillage that tells you what the public perception is regarding the responsibility of the firm to the accident. The same fate is also suffered by BP when accidents occurred at their firm. We see the frim even undergoing the extent of changing their name to try win back the public trust after the accidents. The fact that several countries from France to Germany as well as Bulgaria have banned the fracking activities tells it all on how the reputational risk is a challenge to the firms in the oil and gas sector. How ethical leadership helps the oil and gas industry manage risks The area of operations of the oil and gas extraction services is surrounded by risks which are impossible to mitigate without a unique procedure of business operations. On our case study, we visualise several risks which were simply occurred because of negligence to adhere to the ethical leadership standards (Faure, 2005). During the aftermath of the Exxon disaster experts pointed out several issues which indicates lack of ethical leadership thereby contributing to the risks. Should captain Joseph Hazelwood taken his leadership responsibility of steering the ship safely the accident had a chance of having been avoided. But even after the wreck he still goes ahead to depict unethical leadership when he tries to wreck the ship free even after being made aware his behaviour was increasing the magnitude of oil spillage. This situation and increased risk of liability, health and environmental could have been prevented if ethical leadership qualities were exhibited. The situation is even m ade controllable should the Exxon officials adhered to the ethical requirements and disallowed operation of such an important ship by a drunk captain (amseur, 2013). Immediately after the disaster we observe a massive unpreparedness from the disaster management company which further propelled the magnitude of risk encountered. From disarray of oil containment equipment to wastage of very vital time from their unstable and in appropriate decision making (Roach, 2010). When we are told about the nature of skimmer boats which were being used to clear the disaster our conclusion that unethical leadership is what propelled the liability risk higher is undisputable. Considering the firms decision to save 22million instead of building a second hull and the failure of the CEO to visit the scene or comment on the disaster for up to 6 days after the disaster we observe a level of carelessness in the management which directly increased the risks of the firm. The careless and unethical leadership style is again portrayed by the BP organisation, instead of focusing on effective risk prevention techniques after the Exxon accident the managers engage in array of risky unethical leadership decisions which eventually led to severe loss to the firm (Environ International Corporation, 2007). The managers by choosing cheap means of extraction by shortening the equipment testing procedures and constructing a cheaper but risky oil rig designs only tarmacs the road to disasters. The situation in the Fracking sector is not different either experts have clearly outlines procedures which if followed will eventually reduce the risks associated with the process to acceptable levels. Its therefore up to the people in charge of the operations to adhere to this ethical standard to minimise the risks threatening the sustainability of the sector. Management of this cases illustrated is a sure way of reducing the risks and so ethical leadership is just the obvious way forward (Pechan, 2006). Conclusion The oil and gas industry is one very profitable sector. Due the environment of its operations the sector s one very risky venture. Despite the risks, it has attracted several firms such as Exxon and BP organisation (Argonne National Laboratory, 2004). The sector has asset of code of ethics that define the way its run but greed for money have seen firm such as BP preferring to build their public image through lies but without putting in place adequate techniques to combat risk of distress in the firm. The explosion of the oil rig combined with number of expert opinions is a strong evidence to this failure to portray ethical leadership. On the hand the management of Exxon ship wreck is another depicter of the consequences of failure to adhere to the ethical issues in the sector. Even though the Fracking sector is just arising there are already pointed issues such as the release of casino genic toxins to release of dangerous gases into the atmosphere which need immediate attention to ensure its sustainability. In conclusion, the case study is a pure evident of how adhering to the ethical codes will massively improve the nature and extent of disasters to the sector (American Petroleum Institute, 2000). References American Petroleum Institute, 2000. Overview of Exploration and Production Waste Volumes and Waste Management Practices in the United States, USA: American Petroleum Institute. amseur, J. L., 2013. Oil Spills in U.S. Coastal Waters, s.l.: Congressional Research Service. Argonne National Laboratory, 2004. A White Paper Describing Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane, s.l.: U.S. Department of Energy. Environ International Corporation, 2007. WRAP Oil Gas: 2002/2005 and 2018 Area Source Controls Evaluation, Western Regional Air Partnership, Stationary Sources Joint Forum Working Group, May 30, 2007, s.l.: Environ International Corporation,. Faure, M. . H. W., 2005. Economic Analysis of Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage. , Maastricht.: University of Maastricht. Huntington, S. B. a. H., 2009. Estimating U.S. Oil Security Premiums, s.l.: EMF OP 68. Minerals Management Service, 2011. Budget Justifications and Performance Information, s.l.: Minerals Management Service. Nossiter, A., 2010. Far From Gulf, a Spill Scourge 5 Decades Old. [Online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/17/world/africa/17nigeria.html [Accessed 31 May 2017]. Pechan, E., 2006. 2018 SO2 Emissions Evaluation for Non-Utility Sources Final Report, s.l.: Western Governors Association, Stationary Sources Joint Forum. Roach, B. . H. J. M., 2010. The Gulf Oil Spill: Economic and Policy Issues. , Medford: : Global Development and Environmental Institute..

Is Redemption Always Possible Essay Example

Is Redemption Always Possible? Essay Is Redemption Always Possible in the End? Amir made a crucial life altering decision at the age of twelve. Being so young he made choice and became a bystander. Throughout Amir’s life he was riddled with guilt; he spent most of his time hiding from the truth or trying to relieve his guilty conscience. Some of his methods were helpful and destructive to himself and others. Some ways Amir sought redemption were to: trying to get Hassan to punish him, asking Baba for new servants, framing Hassan, going back to Afghanistan, allowing Assef to beat him up and finally adopting Sohrab and bringing him home to America. Most of these methods don’t turn out exactly how Amir plans. After having a guilty conscience weigh Amir down he felt he need to seek redemption. One of his initial reactions was to try to get Hassan to punish him. His logic was Hassan could physically hurt him so they would both experience pain. Unfortunately what Amir didn’t consider was that Hassan would never do that to Amir; he is too loyal. Amir takes him to the pomegranate tree they frequent and provokes Hassan. He throws pomegranates at him and calls him names. Ultimately what happens: Then Hassan did pick up a pomegranate. He walked toward me. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Redemption Always Possible? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He opened it and crushed it against his own forehead. â€Å"There,† he croaked, red dripping down his face like blood. â€Å"Are you satisfied? Do you feel better? † (Hosseini 93). In the end Hassan was too good to betray his lifelong friend and brother. This made Amir feel even worse about what had happened. Another strategy Amir had to relieve his guilt was to ask Baba for new servants. If he didn’t have to see Hassan everyday possibly he wouldn’t feel so broken inside. When Baba refuses to get new servants and scolds him for ever thinking such a thing; Amir realizes he needs to take matters into his own hands. After his lavish birthday party he planted his new golden watch and money under Hassan’s mattress. His logic being, Baba says the greatest sin is stealing, if Hassan was caught stealing Baba would become enraged and kick them out. When Hassan confesses to stealing the watch Amir says, â€Å"I flinched, liked being slapped. My heart sank and I almost blurted out the truth. Then I understood: This was Hassan’s final sacrifice to me† (Hosseini 105). If he were to say no Baba would have believed him. Hassan is yet again too good; he was always loyal to Amir. Now Ali and Hassan are leaving, Baba is in a lot of pain and Amir’s conscience couldn’t feel worse. He has now caused total destruction to all four of them. Years later, Baba and Amir have fled to America for refugee. Amir is now married and feels weaker than ever. Years have gone by with no word from Hassan. He can’t help but think of him. When Soraya tells Amir her darkest secret Amir continues to feel worse. One day he receives a call from Rahim Khan, he asks Amir to come back to Afghanistan and that, â€Å"There is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 2). Amir wonders if Rahim knows about what he did as a child. He can’t help but return to seek redemption from Rahim and possibly Hassan. While in Afghanistan Amir finds out Sohrab is his nephew and that he must rescue him from the Taliban. The official Amir talks to about getting custody of Sohrab is Assef. They only way to get him back is if Amir kills Assef in a fight, then and there. This took much courage, something Amir had never shown before in Afghanistan. It takes a lot of bravery to agree knowing that Assef is a fighter and he is not. Amir decides to not fight back, he takes hit after hit. Eventually Amir says: I don’t know at what point I started laughing, but I did. It hurt to laugh, hurt my jaw, my ribs, my throat. But I was laughing and laughing. And the harder I laughed, the harder he kicked me, punched me, scratched me (Hosseini 289). He was laughing because he felt he finally was getting what he deserved; a beating from his bully. Knowing that he finally stood up to Assef and saved Hassan’s son was helpful in clearing his conscience, but he didn’t feel totally relieved. After rescuing Sohrab he didn’t have much to relax before he was thrown into adopting him. Sohrab tries to commit suicide and Amir prays for the first time in years. This was a wakeup call to Amir, he realized he already has Hassan’s blood on his hands he doesn’t want Sohrabs too. In adopting Sohrab this is his second chance, he can now do right to Hassan by taking care of his son. After the treacherous journey getting Sohrab the fight didn’t become much easier. Sohrab had complete shutdown he refused to talk. This caused even more of a problem for the General. One night at dinner the General makes a rude comment about Sohrab being a Hazara. Amir becomes irritated and stands up for Sohrab, something he never did for Hassan. After months of this behaviour most have given up on Sohrab, but not Amir. He takes him out kite flying; after chopping down a kite he chases after it. Sohrab finally showed emotion, â€Å"I looked down at Sohrab. Once corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there† (Hosseini 370, 371) This was the best and most effective form of redemption. Amir didn’t mean to cause destruction by his action as a child. He was a scared boy trying to preserve himself. His actions as a child were cowardice, but he grew into a brave young man. He worked hard and was willing to give up everything to seek redemption. Work Cited Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. `

How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Example

How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Example How to Reduce Road Accident Essay How to Reduce Road Accident Essay Steps to be taken for Preventing Road Accidents Most important method to bring down accidents is strict enforcement ofspeed limits. 90 % of accidents can be avoided by strict enforcement ofspeed limits. Heavy Penalty should be imposed on ALL those who cross speed limits. Ifthis is strictly implemented, nobody will dare to go at high speed. Existing speed limits should be brought down further. Heavy penalty should be imposed for those who cause accidents. Tamper proof speed controllers should be made mandatory for all heavyvehicles. New heavy vehicles should have built in tamper proof speedcontrollers. Two wheeler manufacturers should be asked to design two wheelers with adesigned maximum possible speed of (say) 50/60 kmph. This limit may bedecided based on the conditions of each country. New gadgets are to be developed for collision prevention and should befitted on all vehicle. Research organizations should be asked to developsuch gadgets on a war footing. For example, gadgets can be developed toautomatically slow down the vehicle, if safe distance commensurate with thespeed of the vehicle in front is not maintained. Gadgets can be developedfor warning the driver, if the driver sleeps. Diving tests for issue of Driving license is to be made more stringent andfoolproof. Lower age limit for two wheeler and Heavy Vehicle license should be raisedto 21. Helmet should be made compulsory by law in all countries, OR impose alower speed limit for those who do not use helmet. Issue of Helmet shouldbe made mandatory with the sale of each two wheeler. Helmet should be made compulsory for back seat riders also. Ensure that all Helmet users are fixing the Chinswill not help during an accident. Ensure that ONLY good quality Helmets that meet standard specificationsare available in the market. Existing traffic rules should be strictly enforced. Law should be modified such that the person who makes the accident has tobear (say) 0 to 10 % of the insurance claims, depending on severity ofnegligence. Also the compensations should be made very huge, makingaccidents unaffordable so that everyone will be very vi gilant. All those who do not maintain the safe distance for the speed should bepunished Safety awareness should begin from childhood, as it is difficult to mpartawareness to a grown up a human. If safety awareness is imparted atchildhood, safety will be a habit. Video and Computer games that simulate Motor Racing should be bannedby Government OR discouraged by parents as it will develop racing habit inchildren. All sorts of Motor sports, especially racing should be banned by government. Telecast of Motor Sports and Racing also should be banned. Racing, over speed / highly risky riding, driving by Heroes should not befilmed in cinemas and TV serials. Children are likely to imitate the same. Statutory warning will no help. Government should censor such scenes. Advertisements by automobile companies which include scenes ofdangerous and risky riding or driving should be banned. Youngsters arelikely to imitate the same. Statutory warnings will not help. Such ads willresult in irreparable character formation regarding riding and driving in kidsand children. Such children may make accidents in future. Children below a certain age should not be permitted to do cycling in busyroads and in roads where heavy vehicles are plying. Refreshment parlors should be made available at every 50 / 100 k. . on all highways and important roads. Truck, Heavy vehicle drivers should beforced to refresh by having a face wash or by having a cup of tea or coffee. The practice of keeping the traffic signals in standby mode during nights andon holidays is to be reviewed and discontinued. Advertisement boards and other items that may obstruct visibility at junctions, curvatures and other parts of the roads should be removed imm ediately. Ensure that the money recovered as Road Tax is fully utilised for the construction and maintenance of roads. Time Punching of Private buses practiced in some regions should bed is continued as it is forcing the drivers to go at high speed, after traffic blocks. Newspaper, Television and other media should be effectively used for Public Safety Awareness. Major accidents and accident prone areas should be analysed scientifically. Speed should be restricted at accident prone areas. More stringent traffic rules should be enacted. License of those who are involved in accidents should be suspended immediately, at least until they prove that they are not guilty. License of those who make serious accidents should be cancelled immediately.

How Greek Political Experience Shaped Western Tradition Essay

How Greek Political Experience Shaped Western Tradition - Essay Example The Greeks theoretical perspectives were however a contradictory to the whole process of western mannerisms and characterization. The Greek political style, which was mainly based on philosophical theories developed by various individuals and personalities at various levels of outstanding academic positions were however put into practical perspectives by the incumbent western practical system. Western education and civilization aspects aspired to prove and disprove the Greek philosophical theories on a practical basis as opposed to the empirical perspectives taken by the Greek systems (Clark, 118). A lot of convergence points have been noted in comparing the two perspectives besides many divergence points with regard to the content and manner of application of the two systems. This paper will look at the effects of the Greek political experience in shaping the western tradition. The pioneers of the Greek philosophical politics were mainly philosophers who believed that philosophy for med the most important part in the development of various nations across the globe and that the adoption of the philosophical point of view is the sole way through which one can be able to discern the most effective leadership perspectives and arouse efficient and effective ruling system. The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle argued in support for this by asserting that a society that is ruled by philosophers is indeed the excellent society as far as the economic development and the exercise of justice and democracy to the entire population under a given rule or government is concerned. The Americans have for a long time argued that they are at the center of western civilization and that they have all the rights to protect the west from any form of interference from outside which might hinder her global propagation. As Minogue notes, courses in western civilization in most of the American universities were treated and taught with a lot of concern given their importance in the land. He further asserts that the 1950s saw the widespread regard for the western traditions and education across all leading American and European universities which wanted to identify themselves with and promote the western education systems as well as promote the western culture all over the world (Minogue, 9). Traced back from the ancient times, history reveals that the western traditions that are currently strongly held in most American lands in the present age trace their origins from the three main ancient sources in human history. These include: the Greece and Roman classical cultures, the Christian religion, especially the onset of Christianity which was closely associated with the western culture and traditions and finally the enlightenment of the modern era which has actually adopted virtually every aspect of the western culture and mannerisms. Historical accounts put together by some scholars record show that the Greece had a major contribution in shaping the western culture by bringing in the republican aspect in the political realms while the Romans contributed the idea of building empires among various nations across the globe. Similarly, the Greece as well contributed in setting the idea of liberty through her philosophical means while the Roman culture and mannerism contributed at the same time in formulating the terms that are used in law and the use of law in the exercise of justice and democracy to the citizens of a country. Of notable concern is the contributions made by Christianity as a medium for divine intervention.

Homicide Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Homicide - Case Study Example This paper, therefore, seeks to describe the characteristics of the criminal incident of Oscar Pistorius the amputee athlete who killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Further, it will discuss more about this type of crime in terms of its prevalence, trends and costs. Additionally, the paper will discuss three theories that include: rational choice theory, trait theory, social structure theory in relation to this kind of homicide incident. Finally the paper will provide a brief conclusion on the suitable theory that most explains Pistorius’ Murder, discuss the implications of the theory for criminal justice policy, and what the criminal justice system should do to try to address the kind of murder committed by Pistorius. The criminal incident of focus is that of Oscar Pistorius, the amputee athlete who killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Harvey (2015) espouses that, in the month of February 2013, Pistorius, shot and killed Steenkamp in a toilet cubicle that was locked in Pretoria, South Africa. According to him, he shot the 28-year-old girlfriend believing she was an intruder. He was then arrested the next day, and the legal procedure ensued. In a case classified as a homicide, on September 12, 2014, Pistorius was found guilty of culpable homicide and sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison. Smit, de Jong, & Bijleveld, (2012) discuses: culpable homicide as existing in various jurisdictions of countries in the commonwealth and involves the illegal murder of an individual either intentionally or without the intention depending on the definition of the offence by the given jurisdiction. It adds that, as a cause of premature deaths globally, the evidence around this incident are more often scarce or hampered due to the missing information that characterizes the relationship between the victim and offender. As of 2013, 13.5% of homicides that took place were committed by partners in an intimate relationship. Of this, the proportion of